Returning Home To Minnesota
STORY AND PHOTOGRAPHS BY DEAN KOTULA
The Minneapolis Sculpture Garden at the Walker Art Center might have foretold the coming invasion of Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) agents wreaking havoc and upending lives throughout the state. Shocked and in disbelief, there were no adequate words to express the cruelty and inhumane actions being perpetrated against U.S. citizens and those seeking a safe haven and opportunity to become legal citizens. Judith Shea’s disembodied bronze sculpture, Without Words, created in 1988, had far more significance on the day I returned to Minneapolis to witness for myself, the killings, kidnappings, and terrorizing of people, primarily due to the color of their skin. But breathless or not, the people rallied. Minnesotans are steadfast and fiercely protective of one another. They grew angry, started protesting— due to love. It’s no mistake that one of Robert Indiana’s 50 versions of his LOVE sculpture found it’s way to the Minneapolis Sculpture Garden. The people earned it, with the states reputation as being Minnesota Nice.
Unlike Paul Bunyan, the legendary lumberjack who was born in Maine and moved to Minnesota, I was born and raised in Minnesota and moved to Maine. I love it here, but when I tell people what it’s like living here, I say, “It’s Minnesota with an ocean,” which reflects my true home and where my heart resides. So, listening to news reports, I was horrified—along with the rest of the world—but being it was happening on home turf, it felt personal and seared my heart like a branding.
I owned a house at 3326 Oakland Ave and lived there for a number of years— right around the corner and less than a three-minute walk— from where Renee Good was shot and killed by an ICE agent after she said, “I’m not mad at you,” and less than six blocks from where George Floyd was killed by police in 2020.
I used to eat at the Black Forest Restaurant where an old girlfriend’s brother and future wife worked; the same block, 26th & Nicollet, where VA nurse, Alex Pretti, was wrestled to the ground by ICE agents and shot dead. I walked these streets, knew them intimately, so the incidents kept recurring in my mind like vividly detailed movie clips.
Cases of unlawful kidnapping of non-criminals were mounting. A 16 -year-old Osseo High School student, a refugee from Ecuador, was detained and flown to a detention center in Michigan. The January encounter was one of 17 cases (including a case involving a father and his two-year-old daughter being detained and flown to Texas despite court jurisdiction) where DHS (Department of Homeland Security) and ICE officials violated judicial orders involving asylum seekers, undocumented immigrants, and others with pending immigration cases. Now, at the time of this writing, it has been reported that there have been 100 violations of court orders in Minnesota alone due to warrantless break-ins and kidnappings without due process.
Here’s just one horrendous example: A young Muslim woman named Nasra Ahmed, a citizen born in the U.S. who was attending college, was detained by ICE, shackled at the ankles and brought to the Bishop Henry Whipple Federal Building where she was locked inside a bathroom with three men for 24 hours. They were given no bedding or pillows and meals amounted to one sandwich a day. The sink faucet didn’t work but the single toilet did. When the men pulled down their pants to use it, Nasra hid her face. She was later moved to another bathroom and was joined by an African woman who was screaming and crying along with her 8-month old baby. They had been detained when the mother took her child to the doctor to be treated for influenza. Two days later Nasra was released without explanation. Thankfully, protesters outside the gate provided donated coats to detainees who were released into freezing temperatures without adequate dress.
Reports of rooms being so crowded with detainees that there was standing room only, little to no medical attention, rare access to lawyers, overflowing toilets and no privacy were common at not only Whipple but at another detention center near Fort Snelling and facilities across the nation. The cruelty and depravity exercised by ICE agents has been limitless and all sanctioned by cold-hearted puppy killer and Secretary of DHS, Kristi Noem, and Donald Trump.
Governor Walz vehemently expressed his outrage, as did Senator Amy Klobuchar and others. Jacob Frey, Mayor of Minneapolis, broke usual protocol and yelled, “ICE, Get the Fuck Out of Minnesota!” during a televised press conference. I was and am so proud of their response and how the residents of Minnesota have continually and bravely responded to the unrelenting threats they’ve been made to endure.

Portion of Renee Good Memorial
Needless to say, my own reactions required a return to blood pressure medication. Challenges at home kept me from being there but I was pacing back and forth and became increasingly difficult to live with. Finally, I was nearly ordered to leave. My girlfriend recognized the extent of my need to be with family, friends and fellow Minnesotans, so I booked a flight and left. I had no idea what turmoil I could expect but I was desperate to voice my objections alongside fellow Minnesotans.

Poetree Tribute to Renee Good

Lacey had just driven from Chicago – I had to see what was making front page news. Seeing it in person, makes me want to cry.
Where to go? Loring Park and the Minneapolis Sculpture Garden at the Walker Art Center for starters. As a photo documentarian, I am always strategizing about what images are necessary to tell a full story. Here I would capture the iconic Spoonbridge and Cherry sculpture—a defining, editorial shot that would place me in Minneapolis. But then there were the sculptures by Judith Shea and Robert Indiana that struck me as emblematic.
Then on to the Renee Good memorial. She was killed by an ICE agent at 33rd and Portland Ave. in South Minneapolis. There were two memorial sites set up in her honor: one at the beginning of the block and a larger one at the end. Portland Avenue is a one-way street heading south so both memorial sites were on the east side. In addition, the POETREE memorial, both clever and poignant, dedicated to Renee due to her love of poetry, is situated at the end of 32nd & Portland where a tree stands.
People were present at all three locations, taking in the sentiments and donated gifts that made for an elaborate, personal, and heartfelt display. Some lit candles and made their own contributions. Manned police cars were parked across the street in both locations to keep watch.
I walked over to my old house to have a look. Two doors down a man was shoveling the sidewalk so I introduced myself. His name was Rob and he moved to Minneapolis from Connecticut twenty-five years ago and purchased the house with his wife. He said that he’d only recently gotten to know all of his neighbors, due to the ICE raids, and went on to say,
“I don’t even need to be an activist, they’ve all been so organized and we’re all very active in keeping watch over one another.”
So Rob has come to experience “Minnesota Nice” and to learn that it is more than a slogan—it is a pact about character— about having the assurance and trust that someone’s word can be relied upon.
I spoke to a lot of people. Minnesotans and people from far afield. There were press officials most everywhere I went. PBS was filming a local celebrity with the Renee Good memorial as backdrop. There were podcasters too – all looking for content to post. I roamed freely but was vigilant about my surroundings at all times.

Rob on Oakland Ave.
Next I went to 38th & Chicago where George Floyd was killed by police in 2020. His memorial site has remained a permanent fixture and the intersection has been dubbed George Floyd Square. A few people there were, understandably, a bit wary regarding my presence but I was able to put them at ease in an instant once I stated my purpose in being there. We ended our exchange with handshakes and hugs before parting. Others embraced me wholeheartedly without reservation. Angela Harrelson, George Floyd’s aunt, was at his memorial site that day and we sat down and talked over coffee. What a beautiful person she is! Of course, she’s a nurse, so that stands to reason. How fortunate I was to have met her and how dedicated she is to sustaining his memory and working toward racial equality and the prevention of other senseless killings. She introduced me to King Demetrius Pendleton, an independent photojournalist who covered many of the events surrounding the killing of George Floyd and is covering the current turmoil in Minneapolis. It was truly an honor to meet this warm, courageous and talented man. He has a cast around one ankle due to ICE agents throwing an exploding cannister at him.

George Floyd Square


Dean with KingDemetrius Pendleton in his studio – photo by Jeanelle Austin

Angela Harrelson, George Floyd’s aunt (center)
The following day, I went to the site where Alex Pretti was killed on 26th & Nicollet. This is a popular area with a lot of restaurants and storefronts so it wasn’t surprising that there were numerous people at the cordoned off memorial site. However, area businesses had been severely disrupted and some were forced to close given their employees lived in fear of being detained by ICE and were unwilling to leave their homes. I parked nearby in a restaurant parking lot, leaving and returning several times without incident, finally realizing they were closed at all hours.
Just outside the memorial, an imposing, red-headed man in tartan beret was seated in front of a barrel fire he had provided so visitors to the site could warm themselves in the frigid temperatures. Other chairs and stacks of chopped wood laid in wait. A large savvy, satirical sign declared this area to be the, “ICE MELTING STATION.”
When approaching the Pretti memorial site from the south, one is first presented with a painted portrait of Alex that someone thoughtfully created and left among the drawings, photographs, poems, stuffed toys, signs, flowers, candles, and other honoring mementos that make up the homage to Pretti. I poured over the many details accounting for the countless lives affected by the tragedy. Each offering and every object both magnified and softened the agony over what had happened. My emotions rode the wave, the peaks and troughs of the love and hate represented there. Sorrow was everywhere: in gestures, in silence, in voices and tears.


Alex Pretti Memorial on Nicollet Ave. in Minneapolis
I spoke to two men standing next to me. I told them that I was born and raised in Minnesota but was now living in Maine. I went on to say,
“I was so distraught hearing the news about what was occurring throughout the state. I felt desperate to get home to my roots as both a show of support and an act of defiance.“
Tears started down the face of one of the men and he thanked me for coming home then reached out for a hug. All three of us shared a warm embrace— then when I turned to receive the first notes that sounded with the arrival of the Brass Solidarity band, prolonged, dammed up tears of tormenting grief welled up and poured out of me—only to make way for the exhilarating feelings of love and joy and the profound connectedness that permeated the eager crowd. Mourners who were standing still with heads bent, were now animated bodies, weaving and bobbing with flailing limbs, as they danced to Civil rights-era songs—A Change Is Gonna Come, This Little Light of Mine—and Motown favorites. We were proffering safety, our empathy and demonstrating a show of love, to counter the evil done to Alex Pretti at the site and the very ground we stood on. I was proud to be part of that gathering, along with my sister Sharon who came to join me just before the band started up. We felt as though we were witnessing the best of humanity.

These men thanked me for coming home and reached out for a hug

Brass Solidarity band playing at the Pretti Memorial site on Nicollet Ave.
Afterwards, we crossed the street and had dinner at the Black Forest Inn. Apart from unfamiliar faces, not much had changed in the decades that passed since I was last there. The décor was exactly as I remembered. I mentioned to the elderly woman who seated us that my old girlfriends brother used to work there. “What was his name?” she asked. I told her and she knew instantly who he was and mentioned how sad it was that Mary, his wife, had passed. I hadn’t known initially, but I was talking to one of the original owners of the restaurant. Given her personable nature and the quality of the food, it’s no surprise that the business has managed to survive all these years.
I stayed overnight at my sister’s and brother-in-law’s house and the next day, Sharon and I went to the Whipple Detention Center and joined the crowd protesting behind the chain-linked fence separating spectators from DHS and ICE officials. There was a station to support protesters that was set up in the parking lot and manned by volunteers. They supplied hand warmers, brochures, snacks, drinks and megaphones at no cost and refused to accept donations. In talking to them, we learned that they were also monitoring the coming and going of vehicles in the parking lot and said they had spotted numerous ICE agents patrolling in unmarked cars.
We went and joined a few dozen protesters carrying signs and berating DHS and ICE agents with megaphones as they drove in and out of the detention center. Among the crowd there was a popular, local podcaster and two Australian journalists. One of the more active participants and regular attendee was a flamboyant, brazen, megaphone wielding man who hurled streams of syncopated insults at full volume with every passing car. His antics were so outrageous, I couldn’t help but laugh, blush, and be inspired by them! It was a good opportunity to vent and shed the stored up anger ICE was responsible for. I went back to the parking lot, grabbed a microphone, and spewed a few solid insults of my own (albeit somewhat sheepishly). Unfortunately, there was no chance of witnessing anything within the detention center itself—even politicians and attorneys with scheduled appointments were often refused access. We left to try to find the Alex Pretti memorial site at the Veterans Hospital where he worked before nightfall. This was the same veterans hospital my late, eldest sister, Marcy, an army veteran, went to for her medical care.

Australian journalists arrive at the Whipple center and join protesters in search of news

Peaceful observer, Don’t Shoot!

Alex Pretti Memorial outside the VA hospital where he worked
We found the site outside the chain-link fence surrounding the hospital parking lot. The focal point of the memorial was a large hanging, mosaic- styled portrait of Alex, made up and configured from scores of one in. sq. pieces of fabric loosely joined together. Other artifacts included the sign, Veterans Against ICE, sentiments acknowledging Alex’s status as a veteran, flowers, a large array of candles and a supply of protected matches to enable visitors to light one.
Four full days was really all I had. I would have stayed for a Saturday protest had I known this is when a sizeable presence makes itself known. But, no regrets. I accomplished what I needed to in this short span of time—in fact, more than I could have dreamed of. I felt fully embraced as a fellow Minnesotan and left with the assurance that they will take care of one another regardless of circumstances or level of sacrifice. I also had two short visits with my 95-year-old mother while I was there. Those few hours were gratifying and sufficient. No complaints —she knew full well why I had to hit the streets—she and my father travelled the globe and fought for racial justice their entire lives. My sister Sharon’s accompaniment during many of these engagements was not only a reflection of our familial bond, but made perfect sense. Like me—she had to—in the face of injustice, she’s a doer. And Minnesotan through and through.

Dean lights a candle for Alex at the VA memorial site – Photo by Sharon Kotula
