Many
countries have depleted their own fishing stocks or have limited
access to profitable fishing grounds, therefore, fleets travel worldwide
in search of fish. To protect our own resources, a Fishery Conservation
Zone, a boundary of 200 miles off the U.S. coast was established in
1977. Regulatory restrictions were enacted regarding the types and
amounts of fish that could be harvested and it became a requirement that
a U.S. inspector (Fisheries Observer) be aboard foreign ships during
their entire fishing operation to oversee compliance and to collect
biological data used to help assess fishery resources. In addition,
permits costing large sums of money were imposed upon foreign nations.
With the exception of Japanese longliners fishing for tuna, 1990 was the
last year foreigners were allowed to fish within our boundaries due to
their efficiency, and consequently, our eroding stocks. Dean Kotula
worked as a Fisheries Observer for five years and documented his
experience with photographs throughout this time. Dean was intent on not
only documenting the methods of fishing but the men behind the work as
well. The exquisite photographs in this rare body of work represent a
critical turning point in the history of U.S. fisheries.
Shown here are some of
the images included in this series of foreign fleets (Japan, Russia, New
Zealand, Poland, Holland, Spain, Italy) conducting fishing operations on
longliners and factory trawlers in U.S. waters. Also shown is an image
of a ship in drydock taken while Dean worked as a shipyard machinist in
Portland, Oregon.
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